Majority of Indian Corporate sector suffer from Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Study
A recent study by India's largest digital healthcare organisation revealed alarming findings about the nutritional health of metropolitan corporate professionals aged 40–50. The study examined data from over 4,400 people—3,338 males and 1,059 women—and discovered that vitamin B12 insufficiency is disturbingly common among this population.
In fact, 57.16% of men had low or deficient vitamin B12 levels, while 49.9% of women were equally affected. These figures are consistent with previous research. For example, a study published in the Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism found that over half of urban Indians, particularly those who follow vegetarian diets, suffer from vitamin B12 deficiency, a disease linked to negative neurological and metabolic effects.
The findings call into question the widely held belief that metropolitan men who have access to a varied diet are nutritionally secure. In reality, a variety of circumstances cause these impairments. Poor intestinal absorption has an important impact. Clinical nutrition research has shown that poor stomach acid production, which is common as people age, inhibits vitamin B12 absorption, even when diets appear to be adequate. Furthermore, gastrointestinal illnesses and long-term usage of drugs like antacids or metformin increase absorption problems. Emerging evidence also indicates gut microbiota abnormalities as a major factor limiting nutritional absorption.
Another component of this nutritional puzzle is dietary choices. In India, where a large percentage of the population is vegetarian, the principal natural sources of vitamin B12 (meat, fish, dairy, and eggs) are scarce. Even professionals who eat dairy and eggs may not meet their daily requirements unless they consume fortified meals or take supplements. A research study in the Journal of Nutrition found that plant-based diets increased the risk of micronutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin B12.
Sedentary lifestyles and the high-pressure nature of corporate professions exacerbate the situation. A lot of research in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has shown that irregular eating habits, drinking more alcohol, smoking, and being under a lot of stress all put people at a high risk for metabolic stress and eventually nutritional depletion. These lifestyle variables limit the opportunity for proactive self-care, especially among males, who are usually less prone to seek preventative health treatments.
In a media statement, MediBuddy's Head of Medical Operations, Dr. Gowri Kulkarni, stressed the importance of preventive care for long-term health, emphasising the need for early intervention, particularly for employees in high-pressure corporate environments. "MediBuddy is committed to providing individuals with accessible healthcare solutions that promote proactive wellness. Through timely tests, digital health tracking, and expert-led assistance, we hope to move healthcare from a reactive to a preventive strategy, resulting in better long-term health outcomes," Dr Kulkarni said.
As India's business sector continues to grow rapidly, the study's findings highlight the crucial need for personalised health assessments that go beyond existing measurements. Regular examinations for nutritional status and metabolic markers can spot problems early on, preventing them from progressing to more serious health diseases. The combination of nutritional deficiencies, poor absorption, and stressful urban lifestyles necessitates targeted interventions and a strong preventive care plan to protect this critical part of the workforce.