AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Ammonium Chloride is a compound used primarily as an expectorant in cough preparations. It is a white, crystalline salt that is soluble in water. It works by increasing the flow of mucus, making it easier to clear the airways.-Expectorant: Used to treat productive coughs by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways. -Acidifying Agent: May be used to acidify the urine in certain medical conditions.
-Adults: Typically, 1-2 grams of ammonium chloride is administered 3-4 times daily. -Children: Dosage varies based on age and weight, usually determined by a healthcare provider.
-Renal Impairment: Should be avoided in patients with severe kidney disease. -Acidosis: Contraindicated in individuals with metabolic or respiratory acidosis. -Hypersensitivity: Not suitable for patients with known hypersensitivity to ammonium chloride.
-Pregnancy and Lactation: Use only if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider. -Electrolyte Imbalance: Monitor electrolyte levels in patients with conditions affecting electrolytes. -Chronic Use: Should be used cautiously in long-term therapy to avoid possible metabolic disturbances.
-Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. -Systemic: Possible metabolic acidosis with prolonged use. -Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling (rare).
-Antacids: May reduce effectiveness of ammonium chloride. -Diuretics: Could exacerbate electrolyte imbalances. -Other Medications: Consult a healthcare provider for potential interactions with specific drugs.
