Calcium Acetate

Calcium Acetate is a medication that belongs to the class of phosphate binders. It is commonly used to treat high phosphate levels in patients with kidney disease. The active ingredient, calcium acetate, works by binding to dietary phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream.

Indications

Hyperphosphatemia in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis.

Dosage

The dosage of Calcium Acetate should be individualized based on serum phosphate levels. It is typically taken with meals. A healthcare professional will determine the appropriate dose for each patient.

Contra-Indications

-Hypersensitivity to calcium acetate or any of the components of the formulation. -Hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood).

Special Precautions

-Patients with a history of hypercalcemia or calcium-containing kidney stones should use calcium acetate with caution. -Regular monitoring of serum calcium and phosphate levels is essential. -Adjustments in dosage may be necessary in patients with impaired kidney function.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include constipation, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Severe side effects such as hypercalcemia or hyperphosphatemia should be reported to a healthcare professional promptly.

Drug Interactions

-Calcium supplements: Concurrent use with calcium-containing supplements may lead to hypercalcemia. -Tetracycline antibiotics: Calcium acetate may interfere with the absorption of tetracyclines.