Carbocisteine

Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent that works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is chemically classified as a thiol derivative and is available in various formulations such as syrups and capsules.

Indications

-Acute and chronic respiratory conditions associated with excessive mucus production, such as bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchiectasis. -Symptomatic relief of cough associated with respiratory tract infections.

Dosage

The dosage may vary depending on the formulation and severity of the condition. Typically: -Adults: 750 mg to 1500 mg daily in divided doses. -Children: Dosage adjusted according to body weight.

Contra-Indications

Carbocisteine is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components.

Special Precautions

-Use with caution in patients with peptic ulcer disease or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. -Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been established; use only if clearly needed and under medical supervision. -Monitor renal function in patients with renal impairment. -Use caution in patients with asthma.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include: -Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. -Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, and hives. -Headache and dizziness.

Drug Interactions

There are no significant drug interactions reported with carbocisteine.