Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent commonly used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes. It is available in various formulations such as solutions, gels, and wipes.Chlorhexidine is indicated for use in various medical and dental procedures, including preoperative skin preparation, surgical hand scrubbing, oral hygiene, and as a topical treatment for minor skin infections and wounds.
The dosage of chlorhexidine varies depending on the specific indication and formulation. It is typically applied topically to the affected area or used as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product label or as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Chlorhexidine should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. It is also contraindicated in patients with open wounds or burns, as it may cause irritation or adverse reactions.
Special precautions should be taken when using chlorhexidine in premature infants, newborns, and individuals with impaired renal function. Avoid contact with the eyes, ears, and other mucous membranes. If accidental exposure occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
Common side effects of chlorhexidine include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and staining of teeth or dental restorations with prolonged use. Rare but serious side effects may include anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions.
Chlorhexidine may interact with certain medications or products, including soaps, detergents, and other antiseptic agents. Consult with a healthcare professional before using chlorhexidine concurrently with other topical or oral medications.
