Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a disinfectant and antiseptic agent used to cleanse and sanitize skin and mucous membranes. It is commonly employed in healthcare settings for preoperative skin preparation, wound cleansing, and oral hygiene.

Indications

-Preoperative skin preparation -Wound cleansing -Oral hygiene (as mouthwash or oral rinse) -Hand hygiene in healthcare settings

Dosage

-For skin preparation: Apply undiluted chlorhexidine gluconate to the intended area and allow to dry. -For wound cleansing: Dilute chlorhexidine gluconate as directed by healthcare provider and use to irrigate or cleanse the wound. -For oral hygiene: Rinse mouth with a diluted chlorhexidine gluconate solution as directed, usually for 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Contra-Indications

-Known hypersensitivity or allergy to chlorhexidine gluconate or any of its components. -Avoid contact with eyes and middle ear.

Special Precautions

-Do not swallow chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse. -Use with caution in premature infants and newborns. -Avoid prolonged or repeated use on open wounds or mucous membranes. -Keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects

-Skin irritation or allergic reactions (rash, itching, redness) -Oral mucosa irritation -Staining of teeth, tongue, or oral surfaces -Dry mouth -Taste alteration -In rare cases, anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)

Drug Interactions

Chlorhexidine gluconate may interact with certain medications or dental materials. Consult healthcare provider or dentist for specific guidance.