Dicyclomine Hcl

Dicyclomine HCl is a medication belonging to the class of anticholinergic drugs. It works by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines, which helps to relieve symptoms such as abdominal cramps and spasms.

Indications

Dicyclomine HCl is indicated for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other conditions characterized by gastrointestinal spasms and discomfort.

Dosage

The typical dosage of dicyclomine HCl for adults is 20 mg to be taken orally four times daily, preferably 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual response and tolerance.

Contra-Indications

Dicyclomine HCl is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should also be avoided in patients with certain medical conditions such as narrow-angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe ulcerative colitis, and urinary retention.

Special Precautions

Use caution when prescribing dicyclomine HCl to elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to its effects, particularly anticholinergic side effects. Patients should be advised against engaging in activities requiring mental alertness or coordination until they know how the medication affects them.

Side Effects

Common side effects of dicyclomine HCl may include dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, and urinary retention. Serious adverse reactions such as tachycardia, hallucinations, and allergic reactions may occur rarely and require immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Dicyclomine HCl may interact with other medications, including but not limited to certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antihistamines. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products they are taking to avoid potential interactions.