Diphenhydramine Hcl, Ammonium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Menthol, Ethanol

This medication contains Diphenhydramine HCl, Ammonium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Menthol, and Ethanol. It is commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as cough, congestion, and throat irritation. Diphenhydramine HCl is an antihistamine that helps alleviate allergic reactions, while Ammonium Chloride acts as an expectorant to loosen mucus. Sodium Citrate serves as a mucolytic agent, aiding in the breakdown of mucus, while Menthol provides a soothing effect, and Ethanol acts as a solvent and preservative.

Indications

This medication is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough, congestion, and throat irritation associated with respiratory conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and sinusitis.

Dosage

The dosage of this medication should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's age, weight, and the severity of symptoms. It is typically administered orally as directed, with or without food.

Contra-Indications

This medication is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to any of its components. It should not be used in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment, asthma, or certain heart conditions without medical supervision.

Special Precautions

Patients with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma, prostate enlargement, urinary retention, or respiratory disorders should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision. It may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so activities requiring mental alertness should be avoided.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, and constipation. Serious side effects such as allergic reactions or difficulty breathing may occur rarely and require immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

This medication may interact with other drugs such as sedatives, tranquilizers, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and alcohol. It is important to inform healthcare providers about all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential interactions.