Dipotassium hydrogen citrate

Dipotassium hydrogen citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid, used primarily to manage kidney stones and to prevent certain types of urinary tract infections. It acts as a urinary alkalizer, helping to reduce the acidity of urine.

Indications

-Prevention and management of kidney stones: Helps to increase urine pH, reducing the risk of stone formation. -Alkalization of urine: Used to prevent and treat certain types of urinary tract infections and metabolic acidosis.

Dosage

-Adult dosage: Typically, 1 to 2 grams per day, divided into multiple doses, depending on the severity of the condition and the physician's recommendations. -Pediatric dosage: Determined based on weight and specific needs; usually adjusted by a healthcare professional.

Contra-Indications

-Hypersensitivity: Known allergy to Dipotassium hydrogen citrate or any of its components. -Severe renal impairment: Caution or avoidance in patients with significant kidney dysfunction. -Hyperkalemia: Use is contraindicated in individuals with elevated potassium levels.

Special Precautions

-Kidney function monitoring: Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended during treatment. -Electrolyte balance: Monitoring of potassium levels and electrolyte balance is advised to prevent complications.

Side Effects

-Common side effects: Mild gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, or diarrhea. -Serious side effects: Rare but include hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), which may cause cardiac issues.

Drug Interactions

-Potassium-sparing diuretics: May increase the risk of hyperkalemia when used concurrently. -ACE inhibitors: Can also contribute to increased potassium levels. -Other potassium supplements: Should be used cautiously to avoid excessive potassium intake.