GLIMEPRIDE

Glimepiride is an oral medication used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of anti-diabetic drugs, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin.

Indications

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycemic control.

Dosage

The dosage of Glimepiride varies depending on the patient's response to treatment, medical condition, and other factors. It is typically taken once daily with breakfast or the first main meal.

Contra-Indications

Hypersensitivity to Glimepiride or other sulfonylureas. -Type 1 diabetes mellitus. -Diabetic ketoacidosis. -Severe liver or kidney disease.

Special Precautions

-Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential. -Use with caution in elderly patients and those with adrenal or pituitary insufficiency. -Avoid alcohol consumption due to increased risk of hypoglycemia.

Side Effects

-Common side effects include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal disturbances. -Rare but serious side effects may include severe hypoglycemia, allergic reactions, and liver problems.

Drug Interactions

Glimepiride may interact with other medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, corticosteroids, and certain antibiotics. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medications.