Guaifenesin, Ephedrine Hcl, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Sodium Citrate, Menthol

This medication is a combination of guaifenesin (an expectorant), ephedrine HCl (a bronchodilator), chlorpheniramine maleate (an antihistamine), sodium citrate (a mucolytic agent), and menthol (a topical analgesic and soothing agent). It is formulated to relieve symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as cough, congestion, and nasal discomfort.

Indications

This medication is indicated for the relief of cough, congestion, nasal discomfort, and associated symptoms caused by respiratory conditions such as the common cold, allergies, or bronchitis.

Dosage

Dosage may vary depending on the patient's age, weight, and severity of symptoms. It is essential to follow the prescribing physician's instructions or the dosage guidelines provided on the medication label.

Contra-Indications

This medication is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of its components. It should not be used in patients with severe hypertension, heart disease, glaucoma, or hyperthyroidism. Additionally, it is contraindicated in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of discontinuing such therapy.

Special Precautions

Special precautions should be taken when administering this medication to elderly patients, children, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and patients with pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes, liver or kidney disease, urinary retention, or prostate enlargement.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, headache, nervousness, palpitations, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal upset. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, patients should seek medical attention promptly.

Drug Interactions

This medication may interact with other drugs, including but not limited to MAOIs, tricyclic antidepressants, sympathomimetic agents, beta-blockers, diuretics, and other medications that affect heart rate or blood pressure. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications they are taking before starting this medication.