HUMAN MONOCOMPENT INSULIN

Human monocomponent insulin is a synthetic form of insulin that mimics the natural hormone produced by the pancreas. It is used to regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Monocomponent insulin is a highly purified version, often referred to as recombinant human insulin, which minimizes allergic reactions and other adverse effects.

Indications

Human monocomponent insulin is indicated for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, primarily for individuals with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes that cannot be controlled by diet and exercise alone. It is used to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications related to hyperglycemia.

Dosage

Dosage of human monocomponent insulin varies based on the individual's needs, current blood glucose levels, and other factors such as diet, exercise, and overall health. It's essential for patients to follow the dosage regimen prescribed by their healthcare provider, which may include adjustments over time.

Contra-Indications

Human monocomponent insulin is contraindicated in patients who have a known hypersensitivity to insulin or any of its components. Additionally, it should not be used during episodes of hypoglycemia, as it can worsen the condition.

Special Precautions

-Hypoglycemia: Patients must monitor blood glucose levels closely as insulin can cause hypoglycemia, especially with changes in diet, exercise, or insulin dosage. -Liver and Kidney Function: Dose adjustments may be necessary for patients with liver or kidney impairment. -Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking as some can affect blood sugar levels and insulin's efficacy.

Side Effects

Hypoglycemia: The most common side effect, symptoms include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, confusion, and headache. Injection Site Reactions: Swelling, redness, or pain at the injection site may occur. Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some individuals may experience more severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing or swelling.

Drug Interactions

-Oral antidiabetic drugs: May alter insulin requirements. -Beta-blockers: Can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia. -Corticosteroids: Can increase insulin requirements.