Lactose

Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of glucose and galactose. It is commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient, especially in tablets and capsules, to act as a filler, binder, or carrier.

Indications

-Used as a diluent in tablet formulations. -Serves as a vehicle for the administration of active pharmaceutical ingredients. -Can be used in oral rehydration solutions.

Contra-Indications

Lactose Intolerance: Individuals with lactose intolerance may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating, gas, or diarrhea, when consuming products containing lactose.

Special Precautions

-Patients with Lactose Intolerance: Should avoid products containing lactose or use lactose-free alternatives if available. -Monitoring: In patients who are not known to be lactose intolerant, there is generally no need for special monitoring.

Side Effects

Gastrointestinal Discomfort: In individuals with lactose intolerance, side effects may include bloating, cramping, diarrhea, and gas.

Drug Interactions

Lactose does not typically interact with other drugs as it is generally considered an inert excipient. However, it is important to consider that lactose-containing medications might cause adverse effects in lactose-intolerant individuals.