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MANNITOL

MANNITOL

Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as an osmotic diuretic and a medication to decrease pressure inside the eye or brain.

Indications

-Reduction of intracranial pressure -Promotion of diuresis in acute renal failure -Reduction of elevated intraocular pressure


Dosage

-Dosage varies based on the condition being treated and patient response. -Typically administered intravenously under medical supervision.


Contra-Indications

Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with: -Severe renal disease -Congestive heart failure -Active intracranial bleeding


Special Precautions

Special precautions include monitoring electrolyte balance, renal function, and fluid status during treatment.


Side Effects

Common side effects may include: -Fluid and electrolyte imbalance -Headache -Nausea -Vomiting


Drug Interactions

-Diuretics -Aminoglycoside antibiotics -Lithium


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