PHENYTOIN SODIUM
Phenytoin sodium is an antiepileptic medication that belongs to the hydantoin class. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, preventing and controlling seizures. The sodium salt form of phenytoin enhances its solubility and absorption.-Epilepsy: Phenytoin is primarily prescribed for the management of various types of seizures, including tonic-clonic (grand mal) and partial seizures. -Status Epilepticus: In emergency situations, phenytoin may be used to control prolonged seizures.
Dosage varies based on individual patient needs. Initial dosing may differ for adults and children. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional for adjustments.
Phenytoin sodium is contraindicated in individuals with: -Hypersensitivity to phenytoin or related compounds. -History of severe heart conditions. -Porphyria, a rare genetic disorder affecting the nervous system.
-Regular monitoring of blood levels is essential to ensure therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity. -Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction. -Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider as phenytoin may pose risks to the developing fetus or infant.
Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Serious side effects may include skin rash, liver problems, and blood disorders. Report any adverse reactions to a healthcare professional promptly.
Phenytoin sodium may interact with various drugs, including oral contraceptives, anticoagulants, and certain antibiotics. Inform healthcare providers of all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
