POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE(oral)

Poliomyelitis Vaccine (oral) is an immunization used to prevent poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, which is a viral infection that can lead to paralysis. The vaccine is administered orally and contains weakened poliovirus strains to stimulate the immune system to produce a protective response.

Indications

-Prevention of poliomyelitis (polio) -Recommended for children and adults in areas where polio is prevalent or for travelers to endemic regions

Dosage

-Children: Typically administered in a series of doses starting from 2 months of age, with subsequent doses at 4 months, 6-18 months, and 4-6 years of age. -Adults: May require booster doses depending on vaccination history and travel requirements.

Contra-Indications

-Individuals with severe allergic reactions to any component of the vaccine -Immunocompromised individuals (e.g., those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy) -Pregnant women (consult with a healthcare provider)

Special Precautions

-Consult a healthcare provider before administration if the patient has a history of allergies or immune system disorders. -Monitor for any adverse reactions post-vaccination.

Side Effects

-Mild fever -Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, diarrhea) -Rare: vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP)