Polyethylene Glycol

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) is a hydrophilic polymer used in various pharmaceutical formulations, primarily as a laxative for the treatment of constipation. It works by holding water in the stool, resulting in softer stools and increased bowel movements.

Indications

Polyethylene Glycol is indicated for the relief of occasional constipation and irregular bowel movements. It can also be used as a bowel prep before colonoscopy or other intestinal procedures.

Dosage

-For constipation: 17 grams (about 1 heaping tablespoon) dissolved in 4-8 ounces of water, once daily. -For bowel prep: Follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider, as the dosage may vary.

Contra-Indications

-Known hypersensitivity to Polyethylene Glycol or any component of the formulation. -Bowel obstruction or perforation. -Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon.

Special Precautions

-Use caution in patients with renal impairment or electrolyte imbalances. -Not recommended for prolonged use; consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist. -Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Side Effects

-Common: Bloating, gas, upset stomach, dizziness, increased sweating. -Serious (rare): Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing), prolonged diarrhea.

Drug Interactions

-Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, as Polyethylene Glycol may affect the absorption of other drugs due to its laxative effect. -Potential interactions with medications that alter electrolyte balance.