Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic organic compound used as a solvent in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid with a slightly sweet flavor. In pharmaceuticals, it helps dissolve drugs and enhance their absorption.

Indications

-Used as a solvent for oral, topical, and injectable medications. -Found in various formulations like syrups, topical creams, and injectable solutions.

Dosage

The dosage varies depending on the medication and its formulation. Follow the specific dosage instructions provided for each medication that contains Propylene Glycol.

Contra-Indications

-Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to Propylene Glycol. -Not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions like severe renal impairment without medical advice.

Special Precautions

-Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as Propylene Glycol may accumulate in the body. -Monitor for adverse effects in pediatric and elderly populations, as they may be more sensitive.

Side Effects

-Mild and rare side effects may include skin irritation or allergic reactions. -High doses or prolonged use can lead to systemic effects such as dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Drug Interactions

Propylene Glycol can interact with other medications, particularly those that are metabolized by the liver. Consult a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.