Somatostatin Acetate

Somatostatin Acetate is a synthetic cyclic polypeptide that mimics the naturally occurring hormone somatostatin. It regulates the endocrine system by inhibiting the secretion of several hormones such as growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and gastrin.

Indications

-Treatment of acromegaly (excess growth hormone) -Management of symptoms in carcinoid tumors and vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors (VIPomas) -Control of acute bleeding from esophageal varices due to cirrhosis

Dosage

Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated and should be administered under medical supervision.

Contra-Indications

Hypersensitivity to somatostatin acetate or any component of the formulation

Special Precautions

-Patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored closely due to potential effects on glucose metabolism. -Use caution in patients with gallstones or other gallbladder conditions.

Side Effects

-Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, diarrhea), headache, and injection site reactions. -Rare but serious side effects include hyperglycemia and cholelithiasis (gallstones).

Drug Interactions

May interact with cyclosporine, insulin, and certain antidiabetic medications. Consult prescribing information for specific details.