Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, also known as Niacin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and DNA repair. It exists in two primary forms: Niacin (nicotinic acid) and Niacinamide (nicotinamide).

Indications

-Treatment of Niacin deficiency (Pellagra) -Lowering cholesterol levels (Hyperlipidemia) -Supporting cardiovascular health -Managing symptoms of type 1 diabetes

Dosage

-Adult Dosage: Typically ranges from 14 to 35 mg per day, depending on the condition being treated. -Children Dosage: Varies based on age and health condition; consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosing.

Contra-Indications

-Allergic reaction to Niacin or any of its components -Active liver disease -Severe gout -Peptic ulcer disease

Special Precautions

-Monitor liver function regularly in patients on high doses. -Use cautiously in individuals with diabetes or glucose intolerance. -Avoid abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use.

Side Effects

-Flushing of the skin -Itching -Nausea -Gastrointestinal discomfort -Liver damage (with high doses) -Increased blood sugar levels

Drug Interactions

-May interact with blood thinners, such as warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. -Can interact with medications for diabetes, potentially affecting blood glucose levels. -Concurrent use with statins may increase the risk of muscle-related side effects.