A recent research letter published online in JAMA Network Open sheds light on the burnout experiences of physicians with disabilities (PWDs) in the United States. Led by Lisa M. Meeks, Ph.D., from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, the study investigated the prevalence of burnout among PWDs compared to their peers without disabilities.

Drawing from data collected in the Association of American Medical College 2022 National Sample Survey of Physicians, which encompassed 5,917 physicians, with 3.1 percent reporting having a disability, the researchers delved into the unique challenges faced by PWDs within the medical profession.

Among the PWDs surveyed, chronic health conditions (32.4 percent) and mobility impairments (24.9 percent) were the most commonly reported disabilities. The analysis revealed a significant discrepancy in the prevalence of depersonalization among PWDs, with the odds of reporting daily depersonalization being 1.45 times higher compared to their non-disabled peers. However, the frequency of emotional exhaustion, while more common among PWDs, did not reach statistical significance.

The authors suggest that this discrepancy may indicate certain protective qualities against emotional exhaustion among PWDs, but it also underscores concerning structural challenges within medical environments. These challenges include the lack of protections against mistreatment, harassment, and pay inequity, which may exacerbate burnout among PWDs.

The findings of this study underscore the need for further research to identify the underlying factors contributing to burnout among PWDs, potentially through qualitative studies. By understanding the unique stressors faced by PWDs within the medical profession, policymakers and healthcare institutions can work towards creating more inclusive and supportive environments for all physicians.