In the realm of breast cancer treatment, misconceptions abound, leading to confusion and fear among patients and their families. Dr. Archit Pandit, Director and Head of the Department of Surgical Oncology at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals in Gurugram, aims to clarify these misunderstandings and shed light on the facts that can empower patients.

Myth 1: Surgery Will Spread the Disease

One of the most pervasive myths is that surgery can spread breast cancer. Dr. Pandit sets the record straight: “False! Surgery is the only treatment option that can effectively halt the growth of solid tumors and treat the disease.” This essential intervention is crucial for stopping cancer's progression.

Myth 2: A Biopsy Will Increase Tumor Size

Another common misconception is that a biopsy might increase the size of a tumor. “Incorrect,” Dr. Pandit emphasizes. “A biopsy is a critical procedure that helps doctors identify the type of cancer and the involved cells. This information is vital for formulating an appropriate treatment plan.” It’s clear that a biopsy plays an integral role in the cancer treatment process.

Myth 3: FNAC Is Essential for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Some believe that Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is the gold standard for diagnosing breast cancer. However, Dr. Pandit explains, “The accuracy and success rate of FNAC in breast cancer cases is only 75%. A Tru-cut biopsy, which boasts an effectiveness and accuracy rate of over 95%, is preferred and should be conducted.” This distinction is crucial for ensuring the best diagnostic outcomes.

Myth 4: PET-CT/CT Scan Radiation Can Cause Cancer

Concerns about radiation exposure from imaging tests like PET-CT or CT scans often lead to fear. “Not true,” Dr. Pandit reassures. “If a PET-CT or CT scan is performed once a year to monitor the disease, it is considered safe.” Regular monitoring is an important aspect of managing cancer effectively.

Myth 5: Chemotherapy Causes Permanent Hair Loss

The fear of losing hair permanently due to chemotherapy is a significant concern for many patients. Dr. Pandit categorically dismisses this notion, stating, “Big myth! Chemotherapy is a life-saving treatment designed to stop cancer cell growth and kill these cells. Modern chemotherapy medications are safe and result in minimal side effects, including hair loss, which is typically not permanent.”

Myth 6: No Childbearing After Chemotherapy

Lastly, many women worry that undergoing chemotherapy will permanently affect their ability to conceive. Dr. Pandit addresses this concern by clarifying, “While some female patients may experience a temporary cessation of their menstrual cycle following chemotherapy, menstruation often resumes, and conception is possible.” This message of hope is vital for women considering starting or expanding their families post-treatment.

Understanding the facts surrounding breast cancer treatment is essential for making informed decisions. By debunking these myths, Dr. Archit Pandit and the team at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals strive to empower patients with knowledge, ultimately leading to better treatment experiences and outcomes. In a landscape filled with misinformation, knowledge truly is power.