Gatherings with friends and family are often filled with joy and conversation, but subtle changes in a loved one’s engagement might signal a deeper issue. Dr. Angela Peng, an otolaryngologist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, points to new-onset hearing loss as a possible cause.

Recognising hearing loss often begins with observing changes in behavior. A person might nod and smile during conversations without fully engaging, prefer sitting alone rather than participating in discussions, or avoid large gatherings due to difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments. In social settings, background noise from music or multiple conversations can make it especially hard for individuals with hearing loss to follow along, Dr. Peng explained. These signs are particularly common among seniors, as age-related hearing decline is a natural phenomenon.

If you notice these symptoms in a loved one, addressing the issue with sensitivity is essential. Dr. Peng advises gently initiating a conversation and asking if they have consulted an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician for a hearing assessment. Audiologists typically conduct hearing tests to evaluate sound detection and word clarity. Should the results indicate significant issues, a referral to an ENT specialist may help uncover any underlying conditions contributing to the hearing loss.

The good news is that hearing loss can often be managed effectively. Dr. Peng highlighted that hearing aids are suitable for early signs of hearing loss. If the condition worsens, cochlear implants might be considered, which require surgery and a more thorough discussion with medical professionals.

Dr. Peng also offered advice for communicating with individuals experiencing hearing loss. Moving conversations to quieter areas can make one-on-one talks more effective. Speaking slowly and enunciating words carefully, rather than simply raising your voice, can also help. She emphasized that when hearing loss affects clarity, increasing volume alone won’t resolve the issue, as words may still sound garbled.

By recognizing the signs and taking proactive steps, you can support your loved ones in addressing hearing challenges and enhancing their quality of life.