Amid rising public concerns over Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) following reports of cases in India, health experts have assured the public that the virus is neither new nor a cause for panic. Instead, they recommend adopting basic preventive measures and remaining vigilant.

HMPV, a respiratory virus recognized globally since its discovery in 2001, has drawn renewed attention after a recent outbreak in China. While it affects individuals across age groups, India has not experienced any unusual surge in cases. So far, seven cases have been reported in the country, including two in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Among these, a three-month-old infant has fully recovered and been discharged, while an eight-month-old child is undergoing treatment and showing signs of recovery.

Understanding HMPV and Its Symptoms

“HMPV is not new, and there’s no reason to panic. Public awareness, early detection, and basic precautions are key to managing its spread,” explained Dr. Aabid Amin Bhat, Medical Director at Ujala Cygnus Group of Hospitals. He outlined the common symptoms of the virus, which include cough, fever, fatigue, sore throat, respiratory issues, and occasionally gastrointestinal discomfort. “Seeking medical attention for persistent symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and treatment,” he added.

Emphasis on Hygiene and Immunity

Preventive measures such as good hygiene and immunity strengthening were highlighted by Dr. Madhu Nahar Roy, Director of Internal Medicine at Paras Health. “Frequent hand washing, wearing masks in crowded places, and maintaining physical distance can significantly reduce the risk of transmission,” Dr. Roy advised.

She further stressed the role of a balanced lifestyle: “Strengthen your immunity through a nutritious diet, adequate sleep, and regular physical activity. For accurate diagnosis, RT-PCR tests can detect the virus, while antibody tests can confirm past exposure. In severe cases, imaging like chest X-rays or CT scans may be used to assess respiratory impact.”

The Role of Public Awareness

Public awareness is a powerful tool against HMPV, emphasized Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh, Senior Consultant, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Regency Hospital. “Staying informed through credible sources and adhering to public health guidelines are essential steps. Early detection and preventive care remain our strongest defenses against this virus,” he noted.

Government and ICMR Reassurances

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has reaffirmed that HMPV has been present in India for years and that there has been no significant increase in cases of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). The government has also expressed confidence in the country’s preparedness to address any rise in respiratory infections.

While HMPV may be an emerging health concern, experts stress that staying informed, practicing hygiene, and taking proactive measures can effectively curb its spread. The message is clear: vigilance, not panic, is the key to safeguarding public health.