The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a stark warning to consumers, urging them not to inhale nitrous oxide from canisters, tanks, or chargers, regardless of size. Widely marketed under various brand names as a propellant for whipped cream and culinary purposes, these products are increasingly being misused for recreational inhalation — a dangerous practice that can result in severe health complications and even death.

Commonly sold both online and in retail outlets such as Amazon, eBay, Walmart, as well as at smoke shops and gas stations, these products are available under names like Baking Bad, Cosmic Gas, Galaxy Gas, HOTWHIP, InfusionMax, MassGass, Miami Magic, and Whip-it! While their legitimate use in food preparation is permitted, the FDA has expressed growing concern over reports of misuse.

Inhaling nitrous oxide can cause a wide range of serious health problems, including vitamin B12 deficiency, abnormal blood counts, frostbite, asphyxiation, blood clots, palpitations, headaches, numbness, limb weakness, psychiatric disturbances, and in some cases, paralysis or death. Even after ceasing use, some individuals may suffer long-term neurological damage affecting the brain or spinal cord.

The FDA noted that the number of reported adverse health events linked to nitrous oxide misuse has risen in recent months, with many cases highlighted by media outlets. The agency has pledged to continue monitoring the situation and take further regulatory actions if necessary to protect public health.

Health experts warn that nitrous oxide, often referred to as “laughing gas” in medical settings, is far from harmless when misused recreationally. Its effects can be sudden and life-threatening, especially when used repeatedly or in large amounts.

The FDA is advising individuals who have inhaled these products and are experiencing unusual symptoms to seek medical attention immediately. Healthcare professionals and consumers are also urged to report adverse events or side effects to the FDA through the MedWatch Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program.

As the agency continues to track cases of misuse, the message from public health officials remains clear: nitrous oxide is not a recreational drug and its misuse carries serious — and potentially fatal — consequences.