Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride

Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent commonly used in healthcare settings to clean and disinfect skin, wounds, and medical equipment. It belongs to the class of biguanide antiseptics and works by disrupting the cell membrane of microorganisms, thereby causing their death.

Indications

Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride is indicated for various purposes including preoperative skin preparation, surgical hand scrubbing, wound cleansing, and as a general skin antiseptic to prevent infection. It is also used in oral care products for its antimicrobial properties, such as in mouthwashes and toothpaste.

Dosage

The dosage of Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride varies depending on the specific indication and formulation. It is typically applied topically to the affected area or used as directed by a healthcare professional.

Contra-Indications

Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to chlorhexidine or any of the other ingredients in the formulation.

Special Precautions

Special precautions should be taken when using Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride in certain populations such as pregnant or breastfeeding women, infants, and individuals with open wounds or mucous membrane injuries. It should be used with caution near the eyes and ears to avoid irritation.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride include skin irritation, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it may cause severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.

Drug Interactions

Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride may interact with certain medications or substances. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride concurrently with other topical agents or medications.