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Diphtheria and Tetanus Vaccine

Diphtheria and Tetanus Vaccine

It is a sterile cloudy, uniform suspension of diphtheria & tetanus toxoids adsorbed on aluminium phosphate & suspended in isotonic sodium chloride solution.

Indications

Primary immunization of infants, at or above the age of two months, and of pre-school children against diphtheria & tetanus.


Dosage

-Children: Typically administered as part of the DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) series starting at 2 months of age with booster doses given at 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years. -Adults: A booster dose is recommended every 10 years or after a significant injury if the last dose was received more than 5 years ago.


Contra-Indications

Infants or children with fever or other evidence of acute illness. Defer during an outbreak of poliomyelitis. Should not be admn. to older children (after 6 yrs.) or to adults because of the danger of reactions to diphtheria.


Special Precautions

Anaphylactic or acute hyp-ersensitivity reaction. Use sterile disposable unit.


Side Effects

Mild local reactions consisting of pain, erythema, tenderness and induration at the injection site. Mild to moderate transient fever and irritability.


Drug Interactions

-Immunosuppressive therapies: May affect the vaccine’s efficacy; consult a healthcare provider if you are undergoing such treatments. -Other Vaccines: Usually safe to administer in combination with other vaccines; consult with a healthcare provider for specific recommendations.


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