Enrofloxacin
Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class, used primarily in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, effectively controlling a wide range of bacterial pathogens.Enrofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections in animals, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Dosage of enrofloxacin varies depending on the species, weight, and severity of the infection. It is typically administered orally or via injection, with dosages adjusted based on individual patient factors.
Enrofloxacin is contraindicated in animals with a known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolone antibiotics. It should be used with caution in young animals, pregnant or lactating animals, and those with a history of seizures.
Special precautions should be taken when administering enrofloxacin to ensure proper dosage and monitoring for adverse effects. Adequate hydration should be maintained, and renal function should be monitored, especially in prolonged therapy.
Common side effects of enrofloxacin may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as vomiting and diarrhea, as well as central nervous system effects such as restlessness or seizures. Rarely, allergic reactions may occur.
Enrofloxacin may interact with other drugs, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or theophylline. Caution should be exercised when co-administering these medications to avoid potential adverse effects.
