Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and certain types of dandruff. It works by stopping the growth of fungi.

Indications

-Treatment of fungal infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm -Treatment of fungal infections of the scalp (seborrheic dermatitis) -Treatment of fungal infections in the nails

Dosage

Dosage depends on the condition being treated. Typically, it is applied topically as a cream or shampoo, or taken orally in tablet form.

Contra-Indications

-Known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any ingredient in the formulation -Concomitant use with certain medications that may interact adversely

Special Precautions

-Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes when applying topically -Use cautiously in patients with liver disease -Inform healthcare provider about all medications being taken to avoid interactions

Side Effects

Common side effects may include skin irritation, dry skin, itching, or burning sensation. Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions or liver problems.

Drug Interactions

Ketoconazole may interact with certain medications such as warfarin, rifampicin, certain antacids, and some antiretroviral drugs. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.