SODIUM

Sodium is an essential electrolyte involved in various bodily functions. It helps maintain fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Below is a detailed overview of Sodium's medical information:

Indications

Sodium is used to treat conditions such as dehydration, hyponatremia (low sodium levels in the blood), and to maintain proper fluid balance in patients undergoing specific treatments or conditions.

Dosage

The dosage of Sodium varies based on the specific condition being treated. It is typically administered orally or intravenously, with the dosage determined by a healthcare professional according to individual patient needs.

Contra-Indications

Sodium should not be used in patients with certain conditions, including severe kidney impairment, hypernatremia (high sodium levels), or other conditions where fluid and electrolyte balance might be disrupted.

Special Precautions

-Monitoring: Regular monitoring of sodium levels is required to avoid complications. -Adjustment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with cardiovascular issues or those on a restricted sodium diet. -Hydration: Proper hydration should be maintained to prevent complications related to fluid imbalance.

Side Effects

Possible side effects include: -Headache -Nausea -Vomiting -Swelling -High blood pressure -Confusion

Drug Interactions

Sodium may interact with: -Diuretics -Antihypertensives -Other electrolyte-altering drugs -Medications that affect kidney function