Dr. Basavaraj S Kumbar, Consultant in Internal Medicine at Aster Whitefield Hospital, Bengaluru, sheds light on the importance of sexual health and the risks associated with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

In a candid discussion, Dr. Kumbar emphasizes that unprotected sex poses risks beyond pregnancy, highlighting the prevalence of STDs ranging from common infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea to more severe conditions like HIV and herpes. He stresses the significance of regular testing, as not all STDs exhibit immediate symptoms, urging individuals to prioritize their sexual health for both themselves and their partners.

Drawing attention to the diverse symptoms and challenges posed by different STDs, Dr. Kumbar discusses common suspects such as bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis, herpes, HIV, HPV, mycoplasma genitalium, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Each infection presents unique symptoms, underlining the importance of recognizing signs early to prevent complications.

Exploring transmission routes and associated risks, Dr. Kumbar delves into the spread of STDs through oral, anal, and vaginal sex, emphasizing the importance of consistent condom use and regular screenings. He addresses the differences in symptoms experienced by men and women, highlighting the need for open communication between partners to prevent transmission.

In terms of treatment and prevention, Dr. Kumbar discusses the efficacy of antibiotics for bacterial STDs and the management strategies for viral infections. He advocates for vaccines against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and HPV as additional protective measures.

Dr. Kumbar underscores the significance of lifestyle choices such as practicing mutual monogamy and consistent condom use in lowering the risk of STDs. He stresses the importance of routine gynecological check-ups for early detection and emphasizes that untreated STDs can lead to serious health complications.

Through his comprehensive guide, Dr. Basavaraj S Kumbar provides invaluable insights into understanding, preventing, and managing STDs, empowering individuals to prioritize their sexual health and well-being.