Dr. Gangu Hiral Shivashankar, Consultant Orthopedics at Aster Whitefield Hospital, Bangalore, sheds light on the relentless grip of arthritis, a condition that disrupts daily life with its debilitating symptoms.

Arthritis, a common yet formidable foe, manifests as a dull ache in the joints, intensifying with every movement, making even the simplest tasks a challenge. Dr. Shivashankar explains that the breakdown of cartilage, once the smooth cushion enabling effortless joint movement, is the hallmark of arthritis. Now, each motion grinds against bone, a constant reminder of the body's internal struggle.

Arthritis does not discriminate; it can affect anyone, but certain factors increase susceptibility. Age plays a significant role, as joints naturally wear down over time. Additionally, carrying excess weight and engaging in repetitive movements or heavy lifting heightens the risk. The condition presents with pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited movement, significantly impacting daily activities.

Early detection is crucial in managing arthritis effectively. Dr. Shivashankar emphasizes the importance of reviewing medical history, conducting X-rays, and blood tests to reach a definitive diagnosis. Once diagnosed, adherence to treatment recommendations is essential.

The management of arthritis involves various strategies, including gentle exercises, dietary modifications, and practical tips for daily activities. Exercise regimes focusing on strengthening muscles and improving flexibility, along with dietary changes incorporating anti-inflammatory foods, can alleviate symptoms. Practical adjustments, such as using ergonomic tools and pacing activities, aid in managing pain and reducing strain on joints.

Maintaining a healthy weight and employing hot and cold therapy techniques further contribute to pain management. Dr. Shivashankar also highlights innovative regenerative treatments like Viscosupplements and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy, offering promising results in pain relief and cartilage regeneration.

Adaptive devices designed for individuals with arthritis, such as jar openers and reachers, enhance daily functioning. Consulting an occupational therapist helps identify suitable assistive devices tailored to individual needs.

Arthritis may present a formidable challenge, but with proper management and a focus on mobility, it can be overcome. Seeking immediate medical attention for sudden, severe pain is crucial to address underlying issues promptly. By collaborating with healthcare professionals, individuals can navigate the complexities of arthritis and reclaim their quality of life.