Every year, on September 26, the global maritime community gathers to celebrate World Maritime Day, acknowledging the critical role the maritime industry plays in driving the world’s economy. This year’s theme, “Navigating the Future: Safety First,” focuses on the crucial relationship between safety and healthcare for the people who work tirelessly in this essential sector.

Anuj Velankar, General Manager at MedSea, an International SOS company, and a former maritime captain, emphasiaed the need to redefine safety in the maritime industry. While traditional safety measures in maritime operations center around preventing accidents and injuries, Velankar highlighted that the health of those on board is equally important. He pointed out that a significant number of seafarers suffer from chronic conditions that often go unnoticed. By raising awareness about these health issues, the industry can better address the overall well-being of seafarers, which directly impacts safety on ships.

Recent data from MedSea has shown that hypertension is the most prevalent chronic condition among seafarers, accounting for 67% of all chronic health issues on board. Other common conditions include diabetes, high cholesterol, and gout. If left unmanaged, these non-communicable diseases (NCDs) can pose severe health risks, potentially escalating to medical emergencies that might even require a vessel to divert from its route, leading to operational disruptions and delays.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has forecasted a steady increase in NCDs worldwide. By 2050, chronic diseases like cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular illnesses, and respiratory ailments are expected to be responsible for 86% of the 90 million deaths occurring annually. These alarming projections emphasize the urgent need for better health management and preventive strategies in the maritime industry.

Managing chronic conditions on board is particularly challenging due to the unique environment of the maritime sector. Limited access to medical facilities, long periods away from home, and the demanding nature of the job can often lead seafarers to neglect their health. Dr. Katherine Sinclaire, Senior Medical Advisor at MedSea, pointed out that while crew members are usually aware of their chronic conditions, the circumstances at sea can make it difficult for them to manage these issues effectively. Captains, she explained, often lack the capacity to monitor the health of crew members closely, making it essential for management to implement proactive measures such as regular health check-ups, health education, and ensuring access to necessary medical resources.

To combat these challenges, MedSea suggests that companies take a holistic approach to health management on board. A thorough Pre-Employment Medical Examination (PEME) can help detect underlying health conditions before seafarers embark on their voyages. In addition, developing programs that encourage seafarers to openly discuss their chronic health needs is crucial, as it helps prevent them from hiding their conditions and ensures they receive the appropriate care.

Promoting healthy lifestyles, such as encouraging balanced diets, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco use, can also make a significant difference. Regular check-ups and adherence to prescribed medical treatments are key to managing health conditions effectively, while early intervention when a crew member’s health condition changes can prevent minor issues from escalating into severe emergencies.

World Maritime Day serves as a vital reminder of the need to prioritize both safety and health within the maritime sector. Better health management practices and proactive health initiatives can help ensure a safer and more supportive working environment for those who navigate the world’s oceans. As Velankar emphasized, the industry’s commitment to safety should go beyond just preventing accidents—it should be about safeguarding the well-being of those who dedicate their lives to the sea. The maritime industry’s pledge to health and safety is not just about protecting lives; it’s about enabling those at sea to live and work with dignity, security, and optimal health.