Temazepam

Temazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, producing a calming effect that helps individuals fall asleep and stay asleep.

Indications

Short-term treatment of insomnia.

Dosage

-Usually taken orally about 30 minutes before bedtime. -Dosage varies depending on the individual's response and needs. -Prescribed for short-term use, typically not exceeding 7 to 10 days.

Contra-Indications

-Known hypersensitivity to temazepam or other benzodiazepines. -Severe respiratory insufficiency. -Sleep apnea. -Pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. -Myasthenia gravis. -Narrow-angle glaucoma.

Special Precautions

-Risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms with long-term use. -Caution required in individuals with a history of substance abuse. -May cause tolerance, requiring higher doses over time. -Avoid driving or operating machinery after taking the medication. -Use caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment. -Use cautiously in elderly patients due to increased sensitivity.

Side Effects

-Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and light headedness. -Other possible effects include headache, nausea, and blurred vision. -Memory problems such as amnesia may occur. -Potential for residual drowsiness the next day.

Drug Interactions

-May interact with other central nervous system depressants, including alcohol, opioids, and other benzodiazepines. -Potential for increased sedative effects when combined with certain medications (e.g., antihistamines, antidepressants). -Possible interactions with medications that inhibit liver enzymes involved in metabolizing temazepam.