As the world observes World TB Day on March 24, the global health community is both celebrating milestones and acknowledging the persistent challenges in the fight against tuberculosis (TB), the world’s deadliest infectious disease.

According to the latest data, sustained global efforts have saved an estimated 9 million lives since 2000. However, TB remains a formidable health challenge, with 10.8 million people falling ill and 1.25 million losing their lives to the disease in 2023 alone.

This year’s theme, “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” carries a powerful message of hope, urgency, and accountability. It calls upon governments, health agencies, and communities to intensify efforts, increase funding, and accelerate the delivery of effective TB prevention and treatment strategies.

Despite significant progress in diagnosis and treatment innovations, TB continues to inflict severe health, social, and economic burdens worldwide, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Global leaders and health organizations are using this occasion to reiterate the importance of sustained political will, community involvement, and the scaling up of innovative solutions.

On World TB Day 2024, the message is clear: while 9 million lives have been saved, millions more remain at risk. With global commitment and investment, the goal of a TB-free world is within reach — but it requires continuous action and collaboration.