In a significant move to improve healthcare access in rural India, the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers, Anupriya Patel, informed the Rajya Sabha that the Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI) has partnered with the cooperative sector to establish Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) through Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies (PACS). This initiative, under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), aims to make quality medicines affordable and accessible across the country.

As of November 30, 2024, over 2,690 PACS have received initial approval to open JAKs, with 687 Kendras already operational under the partnership. This effort underscores the government’s commitment to bridging the healthcare gap in underserved areas.

Streamlined Application Process and Distance Norms

The government has adopted a transparent approach to establishing JAKs by inviting online applications from individuals, NGOs, societies, trusts, firms, and private companies via the official PMBJP website. To ensure equitable distribution, a distance of 1 kilometer is maintained between two Kendras. This systematic process enables the opening of JAKs at both the block and district levels without setting specific state or union territory targets.

Affordable Medicines for Institutions and Public

Jan Aushadhi medicines are supplied to a wide range of institutions, including Central Government Health Scheme dispensaries, various AIIMS centers, and hospitals, based on demand. The initiative not only benefits patients with affordable medicines but also supports JAK owners through financial incentives.

Owners are eligible for a 20% monthly purchase incentive, capped at ₹20,000 per month. Additionally, special provisions are made for Kendras in North-Eastern states, Himalayan regions, island territories, aspirational districts identified by NITI Aayog, and those opened by women entrepreneurs, ex-servicemen, persons with disabilities, and individuals from SC/ST communities. Such Kendras receive a one-time incentive of ₹2 lakh for setting up essential infrastructure, including furniture, computers, and refrigerators.

Operational Support for Kendra Owners

To facilitate smooth operations, state-wise marketing officers assist Kendra owners in acquiring drug licenses and ensuring timely medicine supplies through an extensive distributor and warehouse network.

The government’s efforts to expand the Jan Aushadhi network through cooperative partnerships highlight its dedication to making healthcare affordable and accessible, particularly in rural and remote regions.