Infertility is a growing concern among women across India, and addressing it requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Dr. Abhik Banerjee, Zonal Technical Chief East and Pathologist at Apollo Diagnostic in Kolkata, highlights the importance of fertility tests in understanding and overcoming challenges related to conception. This article delves into the key tests that women can undergo to evaluate their reproductive health and improve their chances of achieving pregnancy.

Infertility refers to the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can stem from various factors such as hormonal imbalances, lifestyle choices, or underlying health conditions. In women, infertility is often associated with ovulation disorders, fallopian tube damage, uterine abnormalities, endometriosis, or age-related decline in egg quality. Early diagnosis can play a crucial role in addressing these issues and helping women embrace motherhood.

Fertility tests for women involve a range of diagnostic procedures to assess reproductive health. Blood tests are conducted to measure hormone levels such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), which provide insights into ovarian reserve and ovulatory function. A pelvic ultrasound is commonly performed to evaluate the ovaries, uterus, and follicles for structural abnormalities or cysts. Antral follicle count (AFC) is another diagnostic test recommended by doctors to determine the number of follicles available for ovulation, offering an understanding of a woman’s reproductive potential. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray procedure used to check for blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and uterus that may hinder conception. Genetic testing plays a critical role in identifying genetic abnormalities that could contribute to infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, enabling targeted interventions.

In addition to medical tests, adopting fertility-friendly habits is essential for maintaining reproductive health. A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals supports ovarian health, while regular exercise promotes overall well-being without overexertion. Avoiding harmful substances such as smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs is crucial, as these can adversely affect fertility. Managing stress through relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing helps maintain hormonal balance. Understanding one’s menstrual cycle and ovulation patterns can assist in timing intercourse for better chances of conception. For women planning to delay pregnancy, freezing eggs during peak fertility years provides an option to safeguard reproductive potential.

Women facing fertility concerns should not hesitate to seek early medical advice. Assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or egg freezing offer promising solutions for those with underlying fertility issues. Combining appropriate diagnostic tests with proactive lifestyle changes empowers women to overcome infertility challenges and achieve their dream of motherhood. By taking a proactive approach and addressing fertility concerns early, women can optimize their reproductive health and enhance their chances of conceiving. Dr. Banerjee’s expert insights emphasize the importance of timely intervention and informed decision-making in navigating the journey to motherhood.