Infertility has emerged as a significant health issue for many couples in India. Being childless can lead to various health problems, including mental health issues. However, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has become a viable alternative treatment for infertility.

In a recent interaction with Dr. Pooja Dhir Bhayana from Sonakshi Children Hospital & IVF Center in Hisar, Haryana, on the sidelines of the National IVG Summit and Awards organsied by Indian Fertility Society and Voice of Healthcare in Delhi,  she revealed that approximately one in six couples face infertility issues due to various factors. "It is very common," she noted.

Dr. Bhayana explained that the causes of infertility are both medical and lifestyle-related. Medical reasons include blocked fallopian tubes due to infections, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and low sperm count in males. Lifestyle factors contributing to infertility include poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking.

Highlighting the need for government support, Dr. Bhayana emphasised that IVF is often not covered by insurance, except by a few companies. "Insurance should be provided to such patients. We are living in a country where we focus on controlling preventable infectious diseases and reducing infant and maternal mortality. However, the issue of infertility has not reached the ears of the government, and it is not a priority. These couples are isolated and face a societal stigma. Hence, this cannot be ignored. The government should provide aid to help these couples," she said.

Discussing the latest developments in IVF, Dr. Bhayana mentioned significant advancements in the field, including egg freezing. "If a woman is planning for a late marriage, she can have her eggs frozen or stored for future use. Additionally, there are advanced tests like the pre-implantation genetic test, which can detect abnormalities in the unborn child, and technologies that assess if the uterus can conceive," she explained.

IVF can also be considered for unexplained failures of pregnancy. For women, IVF is viable up to the age of fifty, and for men, up to fifty-five years.

As infertility continues to affect many couples, it is crucial to raise awareness and support for those struggling with this issue. With ongoing advancements in IVF and potential government support, there is hope for many childless couples in India.